Aristotle Life Story

Aristotle was born in Greece approximately 384 B. C. , to p arnts Nicomachus and Phaestis. His father Nicomachus was medical student to King Amyntas of Macedon, and his mother was of a wealthy family from the island of Euboea. When he was 17 he went to believe at Platos Academy in A whences, where he stayed for around 20 years. Aristotle did very well at the Academy, but when Plato died he was non chosen to be among the leaders. Soon after Platos death he left to tutor Prince horse parsley, later to be known as Alexander the Great. Aristotle later returned to A therefores to open his own school which is known as the Lyceum.Aristotle was more interested in knowlight-emitting diodege than other philosophers in his epoch, maybe because his father was a doctor. Hes sometimes referred to the father of science. bingle of Aristotles most important parcels was sorting and crystalizeifying the various knowledge of science into branches. He thus laid the buildation of science today. Aristotle is also belief to be the father of the scientific method. In ancient times, gods were vox populi to be the cause of events in nature. Early Greek philosophers questioned the roles of gods as the cause of these events. If the gods werent the cause of these events, who was?Philosophers advanced explanations ground on philosophical principles and mathematical forms. Aristotle found that unsatisfactory. He was the archetypical to sureize the importance of empirical measurement (measurement based on observation and experience), believing that knowledge could only be gained from twist on what was already known. Aristotles contributions were measurement and observation, which is what science, is built upon. He was the first to propose the idea of induction as a tool to gaining knowledge, and understood that theoretical thought and reasoning had to be supported by real world findings.His method is summarized as follows Study what others fetch written close the subject, l ook for the general consensus ab proscribed the subject, and perform a systematic assume of everything even partially related to the topic. This is the very first sign of a scientific method. Aristotle loved categorizing and organizing things. For instance, with the soul he thought it was composed of both components a rational and irrational part. The rational half was subdivided into scientific and sharp sections, and the irrational half was make up of a desiderative (desire) part and a vegetive part.A person operates by combining all the workings of these parts. The vegetative part may be hungry. The desiderative part may want split of candy instead of, say, vegetables, but the scientific part knows candy impart be bad for teeth and weight. The calculative part will then try to work out a compromise. Problem solved Aristotle pretended that there must be some basic commodities that combine to fuddle all things. These basic four groups be, earth, water, air and fire, and ea ch of these are a combination of two of four opposites, hottish and cold, and wet and dry.For example, fire is hot and dry. He claimed that all materials were made from various combinations of these elements. His love of categories also led him to divide people into three groups. The big group, who loved pleasure, a littler group -includes politicians- that love honor, and the smallest, but most elite group, who love contemplation. The latter(prenominal) were the philosophers. Aristotles next task was to find the key reason that dislocated humans from animals. His answer was our ability to reason. Aristotles genuinely great contribution was that of biology.Having established the division between humans and animals he set out categorizing all he could of the biological world. He grouped animals with related characteristics into genera and then divided these genera into species. This same process is used today, though subsequent seek has caused some of the individuals to be moved around. He wrote in detail more or less five hundred different animals in his works, including a hundred and twenty kinds of fish and sixty kinds of insect. He was the first to perform dissections on sprightliness things, so he could try to make sense of how they worked.He described how a chick develops within an egg and realized that dolphins and whales were different from fish. He remark that ruminant animals, like cows, had multi-chambered stomachs, something that separated them from simple-stomached animals. Not only did he study large animals, but small ones as well, such as bees. He also made lead way in botany. He attempt to classify over 500 plants into trees, shrubs, and herbs and, while he was non wholly successful in this, he certainly understood which features of plants were necessary for qualification distinctions.This time he has earned the title of father over botany. Aristotle made many other contributions to science, one of which was proving the Earth was a sphere, although he wrong thought that Earth was the center of the universe. Plato disagreed with this theory he sided with Copernicus who rightly thought the sun was the center of the universe. Aristotle also studied physics. He did not have many tools for experimentation so he could not measure time or speed. He did not allow for invisible forces, so he did not study gravity. Things fell to Earth and the moon circled the earth because thats what they did.In spite of his limitations, Aristotle made some remarkable contributions to physics and laid the stand for Galileo, Newton, and Einstein. He reasoned that infinite velocities could not exist, that time and movement are continuous and inseparable, and that time was even flowing, infinite, and the same everywhere at once. These are all true, and are part of Einsteins Theory of Relativity. Thats amazing considering the limitations he had to work with. Anti-Macedonian feeling broke out in Athens around 323 BC. The Athenians accuse d Aristotle of irreverence.He chose to flee, so that the Athenians might not double sin against philosophy (by killing him as they had Socrates). He fled to Chalcis on the island of Euboea. Aristotle died in 322 BC. After he died a lot of his work and research was lost. It is thought that today we only have about 1/3 of what he had originally written. Aristotle was an amazing scientist, but even he was not without mistakes. For example, he wrongly assumed that force is required to keep an heading moving at constant speed. This error held progress back for years. He also, as I stated before, thought the Earth was the center of the universe.But, really isnt that what science is about? Trial and error, make mistakes then identify from them, thats how you make real progress in science. Aristotle is proof of this. way at all the progress we have made today, from his mistakes. 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