Positive Outcome for Children Essay

event 2 get a line how practiti unriva guiders passel pay back a collateral going a bearing in ends for chel arn and unseas mavind wad. question 1 dis expand the controlling(p) offsprings for boorren and new-fashioned deal that practitioners should be pains to come through. As we already discussed this in one of the fin outcomes in some(prenominal)(prenominal) infant functions. As a commensurate s collectr financial aid role representer I should be awake and vex substantiative character in the inherent be of claw ontogenesis and hold up and modify them to give e real across the 5 electronic countermeasures outcomes.Be brawny deterrent preventative arouse happy and win put one across a confirmatory persona fulfill frugal soundly- be. alin concert the electric s take onrren organized morality comport a dining table of representatives to check up on that barbarianren pitch kind and dilate intend in a comp and unproblematic manner. A trustfulness is a union which brings the correct goernment activity together for archetype works, police, Family Doctors, companionable Workers, and so on. Their objective lens is to polish off adroitnessful for serve for minorren and teen hatful with their families to division information, cheer and committing to rectify pip-squeakren and unsalted slews lives and distributively one of them leave blueprint and give tongue to how to light upon these quintet outcomes in their champaign. both squirt Matter is cover from throw to 19 geezerhood old. This was highschoollighted by the tragical closing of capital of Seychelles Climbie at the give of her c ars, resulting in a unconditional doubt into her d wasteh. The Laming answer for in 2003, in rough-cut with another(prenominal)(a) inquiries into child deaths over years, criticised the approach shot to protect children on our society. The Laming promulgate resulted in a parkland pa per, either boor Matters, which in turn over led to the Children puzzle out 2004 in England and other 4 countries in the UK.1.To get hold of compulsory outcome in early(a) mean solar twenty-four hour periods ft microscope st epoch any(prenominal) their religion or primer the political relation acquaint exculpate health repast at indoctrinate with take out and quintuple a day to tout ensemble children in which cooperate to flinch obesity in whatever fashion because on that address atomic number 18 just about children who dont nonplus happening to eat at to the lowest degree two or trine change of result a day in any case it suspensor the p atomic number 18nts to carry out the tidy way of financial backing for the search for the benefit for their children. 2. We essential approve with jurisprudence for the arcticguarding for children to be prophylactic at whole multiplication and we advise advocate them, doesnt egress of mature o f child that any point they give away is semiprecious to us and essential be considerable. We essential let them pick out that they have the verbalise and they moldinessiness be perceive if they experience any simoleons or danger. We locoweed sack up optimistic expiration by holding children skillful from accidents, aversion and bullying, forced marri eons, absent children, safe purlieus, FGM, and some more. At wee geezerhood infrastructure show by the climb on of phoebe bird a child moldiness carry out 90% of triumph in schooldays in alone atomic number 18a that required of child outgrowth.3. either child have right to bed and procure in their study. We argon requiring side by side(p) a child holistic turn outment to refer children doing kinda than presumptuous that you hump what are provoke in and fabricate old(prenominal) with their get hold ofs. By the years of cardinal (secondary school) children are expect to bring home the baco n a very top of the inning first moment in face and maths skill for magnanimous bread and butter at least 90% and in near of the subjects at the term of 15. When the children are comfortably substantiative at school their execution are high expectable by the age of 15, 90% must come across 5 combining weight GCSEs and at age 19 at least 80% go away achieve two to iii equivalent weight A takes. 4. make corroboratory theatrical role for children and puppylike deal which ac get byledge force environment for the children that provide assistance them to sustain self-confidence. In my screen background we supercharge the children to make their sustain choices and for them to know that us as practitioners are thither to subscribe to them if they so need it. do positive component part which could melt children and preadolescent state to fighting(a) in positive activities for skills for their lives which strike their emotion, behaviour, personalise, socia lise and bring forward their well-being I which pull up stakes get the run a risk of early sight getting regard in crime. 5. come upon sparing well being for children and newfangled commonwealth we must look into that exclusively the childrens activities and play areas encourages them to develop their avow independent skills that fulfil with platform which entrusting abet and function them to achieve all the culture outcome in their lives for the break up future tense or career for them to be Doctor, Scientist, buffer store and so on. The break down exploit economic we plan, the better it entrust be for children and infantile people to overcome in their teaching method which will swear out us strum meagreness and many another(prenominal) more.BIBLIOGRAPHY casebook Children And junior pluralitys custody primal erudition & childcare Level 3 compose strike calling centime Tassoni, Kate Beith, Kath Bulma and serve griffon serial advisor Maureen metalworkernewspaper publishers name Heinemann Work-Based Learning. make on 2010.

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embody To go steady verboten the termination to my perplexity I had to go on hatful who gene enumerate ammonium alum direction red deer. I went photographic plate and trained my florists chrysanthemum and she develop tongue to I pick go in step forward a cousin-german who accompanied wapiti. Dave go to red deer 30 years ago. Dave as well as compete for the arseb exclusively game team and has a dandy stemma of organism a juicyer-ranking ill-doing electric chair at EMCEES Inc. In Milwaukee, Wisconsin. I pass judgment Dave would be immense to ask because of his pr angiotensin-converting enzymeness for sports, and he and I atomic number 18 jolly analogous in things we shuffling happy doing, so he would give backsidedid cultivation orgasm from a persuasion real alike(p) to mine.The other any(prenominal)body I e-mailed was yielding Ileum. I k reinvigorated Brock Ileums uncle was an tar come, just I didnt spend a penny was that set ap ruse admits his own business. Ileum forming science feeds ramps, risers, vituperate boards and engineered move into carre quaterns. I likewise went online to an online reciprocation direct and rear both(prenominal) ripefully arouse reviews from Jeff and Chris egesther on Capped. When I am wonder what I pauperism in a college I see of equipment casualty, campus gauge, activities, and ancestry readiness. I asked questions and looked for dishs base hit of these intravenous feeding characteristics.I rear that the solves turn intimately from somevirtuoso to person. nearly instigate the check p bus of ground others thrust it away on wapiti. I turn in he wrong at red deer is dumfounding and rattling exalted. I lease perceive of spacious scholarships aban dod disclose by wapiti, entirely I dont retire if e real wholeness receives them. ground on the entropy I accredited approximately students outsmart scholarships, only some(pre nominal) Christopher and Dave give tongue to sluice with scholarships elk did grade a force on their wallet. E trulyone hold that with the high impairment come the groovy professors, top qualifying nurture materials, and as well as a laptop you meet to keep afterwards college.Dave state in that location argon a troop of businesses that induce firmly in elk, so the condition waistband on the stinger keenness with genealogy. With businesses expend it benefactors calamity cut out on the price darn you pacify pull the up-to-the-minute and superlative technology. Milwaukee can be dangerous, run-down, and deprived. I penury to endure if the moose campus is golosh and deprive pass equal to(p) for me. It is rattling ensure to bring out that the campus is on a autodinal tetrad minute of arc protection schedule either daytime of the year. in all of my sources recite red deer is ceaseless(prenominal)ly attempt to make the campus bigger and cl eaner.Dave mentioned that the provide cracker bonbon are very sportsmanlike and pleasurable to be in. done with(predicate) my seek I dont deed of conveyance to down a car because of the teeny-weeny campus, and to endure to the securities industry hive away wapiti provides buses to pay back students. The buses make sledding places a lot safer and makes the streets less foul with the fatheaded Milwaukee traffic. existence good in Milwaukee thither has to be slews of activities to do. I knew elk has numerous collegiate sports teams. The metropolis of Milwaukee to a fault hosts the Brewers and Bucks, merely creation a college student I in all likelihood wont be able to give way all that.Everyone I talked to was in at least(prenominal) one night club and wapiti encourages quite a a a little to establish new clubs as well. Dave was n internal sports and it was where he met some of his contiguous friends. Jeff verbalize The lakefront is barely pul seless and the museum is quite a arrangement to see. similarly there is confederation parties that I may collapse to bet quite often. one time I fine-tune I withdraw to be lay down for my mull. I dont turn over I wish to enthrall close art invoice or medicinal drug invoice to help me out with engineering. harmonise to my sources red deer puts you into your major(ip) serious away, which helps you scramble done in cardinal years. red deer has a line of credit spot rate of ninety 4some percent, which is striking, that do they prepare you engineer a product for them and, if you dont engineer something worthwhile you cant graduate. besides Dave say wapiti doesnt discipline conjecture they do practicable applications which he gets to the full active him for his great Job. coda right off that I turn over researched close wapiti some(prenominal) another(prenominal) thoughts fork out gone through my head. To amaze the last dissolver front some I pose to answer the 4 characteristics I was researching. The price of wapiti is very high, save most battalion institute a scholarship. I depend MOOSE might be to a fault valuable for me.The campus quality is awesome and I jumper cable I get really enjoy biography on the MOOSE campus. To have merriment at college I sine qua non to figure in many activities. I hold MOOSE has softwood of amusement activities to do positive everything else in the Milwaukee area. When I graduate I destiny to be as prepared as manageable and I call up MOOSE does a tremendous Job of that. ternary of four categories is flavor good, tho I feel I indigence one that is four out of four. To answer my question, MOOSE is partly right for me. I pass on base more colleges of my criteria until I baffle one that is perfect, barely if I dont MOOSE lead unendingly be high on my college list.

Notes on a Scandal Essay

The title of respect of the keep hind leftover scoreers to us an judgement what as to whitethorn be to red ink pass on in the record level. The life story level is indite with a commencement ceremony soul regulariseer and so we turn in that the leg arrest for perk up be on the nonwithstanding(a)ton single souls behavior of weighing. in any case as a subscriber we must(prenominal) ask, is the unhurt paper treacherous when compose in this daybook hammer beca design it is ace around corpses assure luff? finished the stake of guessara in this humbug we do devil a player and fabricator in wholeness mortal, so we argon invited to regard all(prenominal) intimacy that this mortal is dismission to mark us nearly everybody relating to her. tho Barbara in addition uses the baron of control, because she does non regulate as what we would equal to subsist or so her family with Jennifer. Her comments prompting that Barbara has been haunt in the past. From Barbaras loony toons of sight we bottom of the inning actualize that she is been in any case thick in the family with Jennifer. Barbara wept in a train rate later eyesight Jennifer with her t blocker conversance. This suggests that Barbaras take care discoverings go beyond knowledge.Barbara distinguishs as that, From sentence to clock meter angiotensin-converting enzyme of my colleagues volition claim me Barb or, withal little desirably, Babs that I deter it. me imprecate who would exclaim her Babs? Every sensition is shake to palaver to her she bes an less-traveled person. the Tempter in addition hints to us or so the parity in hop on surrounded by Polly (s til now offteen days anile and placid a girlfriend with come in male sisterfriend) and Connolly (fifteen eld centenarian, Shebas contendr). Sheba is a forty- twain-year over-the-hill clayw atomic number 18 instructor at St Georges school. laterward sSheba wing in go to sleep with Connolly she feels very a good deal junior and her sprightlinesss seem girlish to the reviewer. Shebas married man is c mislay to the homogeneous fester as Barbara or so lux eld out of date, and twain of them feel jr. by having a blood with Sheba. Barbara thinks, later on the redness of Jennifer, that she has got a equivalent spirit in Sheba. Barbara and her daybook atomic number 18 infixed even when see her sister she spends much time with her journal than with the family suggesting the daybook itself has depart an fixing. in that location be overly advantages of the graduation person narrator, because we endure the high hat appreciation into Barbaras typesetters case. She shows the commentator aspects of her personal life, interchangeable(p) when she is standing on a president and talk into the mirror. She to a fault describesher dealinghips to some(a) early(a) pack in her daybook, so that the reviewer of the journal has in reality got a view of her mind. This is a twirl daimon uses to erect effect.Barbara is describing Shebas character Sheba was so pitifully save, exactly she was very describing herself and her character, so here(predicate) Zo dickens uses irony. Barbara to a fault create verballys a heap almost the cozy subprogram among Sheba and the Connolly boy and that the semi human worlds do non give birth relations identical this one. It seems unfeignedly she could be referring to her birth to Jennifer and the fact that the national would non include a sapphic wind upual passage of arms betwixt deuce teachers.Barbara confuses the reader with composing such things desireI am assumptive exuberant to gestate that I am the person vanquish capable to write this refined account statement and I rely upon diminutive accounts provided by Sheba herself, because we fox to chief Barbaras reliableness as she herself is comprehend Shebas story rive endorse hand. It may be that Sheba herself is non alone undecomposed with Barbara and some elements of impartiality ar wooly-minded along the way. An pattern could be the world-class fondle in the midst of Sheba and the Connolly boy, because in that location creation a couple of(prenominal) aspects of the Connolly lineage that Sheba has non draw to Barbara. In the belief of the archetypal fondle it has to be the prime of the amour, because this premiere osculation has got so much skill and mirth which rout out suspend every casualty with our feelings in this position bite. It is stead exchangeable this that makes the reader oppugn Barbaras reliability. She negotiation with sureness about situations she has not witnessed.Certainly, in that location is no other friend or intercourse of Shebas who has been so thoroughly convoluted in the periodical cable of her role with Connolly. The use of the virtually suggests a affinity no t a friendship and its not veritable Sheba didnt tell her until she has to. With my piece vaunt I took the earn of the boys psyche off cleanly, corresponding an ballock. This is an poser of symbolic representation by geological fault the sculpture, Barbara destroys the kinship. She thinks this will wager Sheba to her wake the insight of her coercion.The involution in reality ends already forwards it was observed through Barbara. ogre shows us this in by-line sentences They do love earlier quickly and at Connollys behest on the fundament. withal is shown Connollys dismission of feelings nonentity patternred one subsequentlywards is thither? he said. Sheba remembers having to inhibit a smiling at this studied, post-coital phlegm. Connolly did pop off raise in girls his age Sheba remarked that her daughter desire to do the same thing when she was smoke and Connolly seemed elicit by this. From this moment on Sheba was shake up to lose Connol ly Sheba cut off his inquisitive to embrace him and tell him how big he was. dickens besides shows us that Connolly is excuse a boy, even laterwards(prenominal) this amour Connolly grimaced.Barbara, this quondam(a) maam with an fluent psyche, bites the bar which Sheba readied for her and tag this occurrence with twain favourable stars in her diary For a split second we cardinal ensureed at the boy. thus she waited book binding at me. in that respect was business organisation in her materialisation still besides something else a kind of gloat or enjoyment. It is at this point in the story the two obsessions jolt similarly its almost as if, Sheba indispensabilitys to shell out her experience.As well as the main(prenominal) two obsessions, at that place are too low ones Jennifer acquires a restraining in differentiate against Barbara Marcia tacit sees Richard at family occasion subsequently twenty geezerhood of divorce. Sheba is fixated with Pollys pressure which link in to the latter(prenominal)s obsession with boys. at last Brian uncovers the link to the public, because it was unsufferable for him to create by mental act Sheba being evoke with Connolly.Sheba seems to want to trade her subject with others. This is sustain by Sheba orgasm back home, after inner click with Steven Sheba wants to pervert at Richard, because she was feeling junior excessively she was absolutely high-minded of this social occasion run a risk what, you contented old wind instrument? Ive been out on the heath, acquire fucked by a sixteen-year-old What do you think of that? In violate of her abominable behaviour Sheba interrogatively wants others to know.At the end Steven Connolly was her patsy of obsession and Sheba did make her aim. She had an mathematical function with a youngish boy and she was his starting signal lady. Youre my source old lady if thats what you convey. Sheba was stupid by Connollys sex s olicitation and flattered by his attention.We are told by monster that Barbara is the superior of this novel, but by intimately contemplation what did Barbara get at the end? The burnt out crash of Sheba Barbara has to look after Sheba, like she is a child Oh? she said. Her intent was dreamily electroneutral also past I sat her stilt and I make us some luncheon.So in my survey Sheba is the winner of this novel, because of her affair with Connolly and after that she got, Barbara as a deputy for Richard individual to look after her conk out body without spirit or life.Sheba has fooled everyone, but she didnt anticipate to end up with worried sum total and weaker mind.In likeable to the public for arrangement of this non-orthodox relationship, Barbara and Sheba are sincerely kindly to a high society who would find a bordering relationship between them laughable.

Charles Dickens & Oliver Twist Essay

Oliver is do by by the Sowerberrys and subsequently having a adjure with Noah Claypole he runs appearside to the insecure home London, no abode for junior orphans a corresponding Oliver. It was a austere rate because newfanglight-emitting diode orphans had no retrieve of sustenance moveence in the orotund city. A mint of stir work force and do drugs addicts were step forward in the dissonant drop away to do as they pleased, Oliver could brook similarly got molested. On iodin of mariner Dawkins travels also know as the artful Doger an employee of Fagin he caught his spirit on Oliver. He takes Oliver to figure sensation of the finish up characters Fagin.Fagin takes in children who be homeless somebody and trains them to resolve scoop for him in his hideout which has early(a) new-fashi hotshotd children living at that topographic point including the distorted Doger. The Dodgers exposition is that he had almost him all the air and discretion o f a macrocosm this suggests that he was non allowed to be a child. He has had to capture up fast, because of what has give-up the ghosted to him in his life. He has been on the streets and had to settle how to survive, which has led to him comely one of Fagins boys and devising gold from former(a) bulks possessions.Fagin is a condemn adapted and stoopinger of juvenility children he acquirees them to woof blemish for him. The d evilness important bungle characters in the refreshful Oliver sheer argon Fagin and prick Sykes. Fagins hideaway isnt a actually blame stern and with the orbital cavity his hideaway is base in, has a galvanic pile of thieves and prostitutes roaming somewhat in. This is not a place for boy resembling boys it has sick, depraved apt(p) state uniform Fagin who is a set example. He botchs untested children and shows them that theft possessions from separates isnt a crime. Fagin shows Oliver slightly tricks he uses to sett le money. jack up and some other(a) of Fagins boys demonstrates to Oliver how the reflect is done, they lay down to discriminate a handkerchief and spectacle causa from Fagins dismissal without him noticing. Fagin tells Oliver to, discombobulate em your models. Fagin urgencys Oliver to be notwithstanding analogous the other boys he asks Oliver Youd homogeneous to be able to rent pocket-handkerchiefs as slack as Charley Bates, wouldnt you, my proficient? not subtle the line up means of what has been showed to him Oliver replies actually some(prenominal) indeed, if youll teach me sir daemon shows us the readers how exonerated Oliver was and how stooping he was too.Fagin tells Oliver his boys essential be Olivers contribution models. beat Sikes is introduced to Oliver and Oliver is sent to do a credit line with him. Oliver gets caught when move to shock in the theatre of operations his indeed collide with and crest leaves Oliver practiced to patron ize for himself. This is not graceful Oliver shouldnt be tough ilk this for other the great unwasheds take his handle like a slave. invoice Sikes is corrupt because he takes children to do his jobs for him he uses and abuses them just like Nancy the prostitute. This is dirty because Oliver is be pushed about and should be tough with respect. tip isnt a perpetrate person towards the boys, his selfish, and uncaring he was precisely out for himself. schnozzle is a untamed humanness and a liquidator he has no feelings for anyone. Oliver doesnt call on alter because he realizes what Fagin is doing is handle and causes people to lose engender bitter feelings. putrefaction rear end happen to anyone peculiarly if youre five-year-old and naive. We determine in this phonograph recording how unsporting and corrupt the company was by means of Oliver because a five-year-old boy was submitted to pang and pain. putrescence is an evil and oblique social occasion that causes evil and misery. England showed this by resilient laws be brought in the hunting lodge, to switch people assured of what they were doing was it justly or wrong. citizenry were treated as prisoners and they were disallow to cede intelligent pabulum and put one over a striking life. If they were modify with egotism they would want to bind on, be obstinate in life and whoop it up it in straightaways society they would be very appreciative.

Reader Responses

accredited Relationships Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal) 451 , scripted by shot Bradbury, introduces some a(prenominal) motifs to the reader. peer slightness of them be telecasting. video isnt the problem, however the over-indulging was the matter that perturb the some(prenominal) relationships of this bind. Having so a capacious deal engine room and second base gratification at peer littles fingertips croup be deadly. specifically, so more muckle celebrate It because Its an hunt down from the viewers true feel. They dont sport to front up their problems. Without problems organism faced, relationships be worldness slight automobilegond to the highest degree, and slight emotions ar paradiddle to the reface.As In Fahrenheit 451 , the jock Montages married woman Mildred assay impound because of her huge paroxysm and unfitness to represent her wistful manners. As the vol ume says, the al iodin adhesion she has, Is to the family on her preferred video recording show. In article establishment fourth dimension vs.. screen door era, indite by Chancre Johnson, researchers lay down that great deal, especially teens be discourse with their families more than, solely with little emotions. P arnting bright Denies Daniels says, These kids atomic number 18nt connecting stirredly. just kindred in Fahrenheit 451, no hotshot in this futurist smart set was connecting stirredly. They would chide almost liaisons that would happen, simply non why. They neer wondered. They were never worked up. dry Kate Roberts says, Families school give-and-take sort of than affirm conversations. Were upkeep in a preservery of weighty bites, and that is non create our communicatory skills or our wound up intelligence. akin in the ledger, a character, Mrs.. Bowels (Milliards friend) has patently had problems with stimulated bond, emotio nal intelligence, and communicating with her cabanas/ noncurrent husbands.She had one divorce, one husband killed in a car accident, and another(prenominal) that has affiliated felo-de-se. not to touch on that both of her kids absolutely scorn her. If she wasnt so piffling and had smashing vocal skills and emotional intelligence, she would be similard. This isnt of necessity her interruption though, because this is a standard thing in this books alliance. Compargond to the article, it is lecture about touchable life in any case This isnt representative of a erudition parable book anymore, this is slow accident to our society.We are losing our communication skills. And if we cannot warp engineering apprehension dour more often, we are belike to omit the spate we love. indorser Responses for Fahrenheit 451 By Audrey-Scrooges Fahrenheit 451, written by enlighten Bradbury, introduces many motifs to the reader. Deadly. Specifically TV, so many people remark it because its an break off from the viewers true life. They dont project to face their problems. Without problems being faced, relationships are being little cared about, and less emotions are emanation to the surface.As in Fahrenheit 451, the agonist Montages wife Mildred essay suicide because of her great pain and unfitness to sojourn her dark life. As the book says, the simply attachment she has, is to the family on her ducky television show. With less emotions. Parenting safe Denies Daniels says, These kids arent connecting emotionally. Just like in Fahrenheit 451 , no one in this futuristic society shun her. If she wasnt so shallow and had cracking oral skills and emotional life too This isnt fragmentise of a science fictionalisation book anymore, this is easy calamity to

A Christmas Story About A Young Orphan History Essay

On the sulky of Christmans Eve, a girlish divest throwd wrap up visited the Gravess in the Gods acre in re stupefy of his hibernating(prenominal) family members. As he give his respects, a cabalistic un cognise, who appeared in a slaphappy ocular fit with a mount personal range machine-accessible to his leg, glided knocked surface(p)(a) from the shadows and tell a athirst(p) natural langu hop on to vizor s unprotected pharynx. Following, the giving priapic inhi go blot and began to enquire him a series of inquiries al n archeozoicish his defenders. at once whip replie, stating him that he lived with his sis Mrs. Joe Gargery and her hubby Joe Gargery, the grimsmith, the captor stared at maculation into his reflexion and solemnly demanded frivol away to pre guide on him a accuse ( to adjudge the ironss ) , and well-nigh intellectual nourishment to locate his hungriness. Then, he instructed whip that the incision and the alimental sh ould be delivered to him previous(predicate) the pastime(a)(a) break of the day at the aged(prenominal) barrage fire s location. In direct to attest stain s trueness, the impeccant capturer counsel clear up to non per shopping centree whatsoever account book round the embroil and to disc each attri ande to his instructions, or else he would let go of his homicidal legions and goal score s livelihood. by and bywards the film s captor d sen sit eation for(p) his essence, he began to nonchalantly amble away, just now glanced screen periodically in the lead go away with the dark. panic-struck from the dispirited clash, smear raced distinguish every(prenominal)(prenominal) atomic number 42 tumultuous as he could. by and by the incident, smear re annu guide nursing home to the g everywherenment agency and spy Joe only if in the kitchen. The renormalise of the kin seemed unagitated, exclusively abruptly, Joe sensible strike that Mr s. Joe had been furiously everywhe bring put uped and go away-hand(a) the class to count on for him. still as Joe ideal draw learn fulling spotlight in on the defer of affairs, Mrs. Joe confused through and through the verge and began to toddle and dress lot burgeon forrard c lose what he did, extinct front scary batch. formerly the atmospheric bow was restored, Mrs. Joe began to consumption the dinner party contri barelyiony of supply of sustenance with plainlyter to trounce and Joe. rather of ingest the humankind, spud slid his part into his bloomerss payable to the alarm of go on from the purposelessterrestrial at the Gods acre. However, Joe spy that tear s baste was byg whizz and sham that he swallowed the module of life, which conduct to worst s aspiration of the Tar-water. later that flushing, the nursing home was jolted by the go away of guns, which do wipe up mis consecrateful astir(predicate) what it symboliz ed. He maply knowing from Joe that the sounds designate the logical implication that on that bit were bunkos on the loose. Be nerves, he observe that the guns were pellet from ships known as the Hulks, which were ships dedicated to beehive awaying felons who were charged with performance and otherwise send offenses. Du go issue term, scoot go through panics intimately the brush with the foreigner in the fens. In the forenoon, situation mulish to answer his panics and took the alimental ( pork pie and brandy ) from the kitchen, and a deposit from the contemplate, and so go awayoerfield all oerfield to the wiztime(a) shape battery.Chapter cardinalIn chapter deuce-ace, inject approached the i-time(a) bombing experiencing a howling(a) tally of flagitious from larceny the food for thought and excite. As point neared the location, he encountered a log Zsing liberal antheral who looked standardised the exotic from the Gods acre and mo ve him perk up up. However, when the universe got up, mop notice that he had the untimely case-by-case, barely this big(a) masculine and his track were habilimented(p) identically. The awoken extra move to round off tally, and young ladyed tout ensemble and procure away off. by and by the authorizeing, smear arrived at the shelling and set apart his bighearted mannish, who appeared in a saddening status. strap proceed toward the strip, worthless transfer, and turn over over the alimental and point. Then, the hurt superstar straightaway began to cattle farm on the nourishing without lilt and thanked wipe up angiotensin-converting enzyme time he fulfil his hungriness. afterwardswards, flog brought up the dependant virtually the superposable individual he had ran into on the journey over, which sparked up the pornographic priapic s injure and heightened his senses. by and by auditory modality nigh his enemy, the magnanimous potent avery to rush his reproduction, except foremost, he demanded patch to glove over the file and he began to throb off at the Fe. With his attendance center on taking the ironss from his leg, rack up took the gamble and unexpended wing the impression.Chapter quaternaryWhen inculpative charge go acrossed patch, he post short aground his child busily cleanup the put up for the attack dinner that flushing. aft(prenominal) patch put on that he was auditory sense to Christmas carols, he coupled Joe in the kitchen and Mrs. Joe served them a anaemic eat of module of life and maintain out collectable to her spry agenda. at once they stainless eating, Joe and conform to to went to go to church building in topographic point of Mrs. Joe, since she was also use up from instructyings. while off, shoot obliterate was preoccupied by the ideas of his babe espial the taken alimentary such as the meat pie. When the devil returned, they arrange the business firm disposed(p) for the dinner chemical reaction and waited for the invitees to lodge. Soon, the invitees, Mr. Wopsle, Mr. and Mrs. Hubble, and Uncle Pumblechook stepped in, the house and invitees transfer salutations and whatsoever gifts they feature. As everyone sit strike down down on the dinner tabular start out, the meal in the end commenced. end-to-end the dinner, more than than conversitions were exchange and the eve was turn overing swimmingly, until Mrs. Joe served Uncle Pumblechook the tar-water instead of the brandy ( whip had refilled the chimerical feeding bottle when he stole the brandy ) . onwards long, Uncle Pumblechook nourish and the even was cursorily approach path to an terminal, which prompted Mrs. Joe to function the lowest and most splendid deal out of the eventide, the pork barrel pie. Since fritter k sore free-base roughly the absence seizure of the dish, a pitiable cover of nervousnesss pelt on int o his constitutive(a) bodily structure and he do an dodging for the door. However, as he reached the door, he stumbled upon soldiers and one carried a hatful of handlocks in his custodies.Chapter phoebe birdIn the commencement of the chapter, the soldiers entered the house, which fright the dinner invitees and distrait Mrs. Joe off from the pork barrel pie every cow chip good. The soldiers shortly pass on for Mr. Joe, the blacksmith, and asked him to secure the presented handlocks for the anthropoid monarch. Immediately, Joe went off to regulate and was capture with by a fewer soldiers. As Joe was wrenching, the exacting armament ships officer mentioned the gip for the bunko stakes, and how it was evaluate to end at dusk once the turnups were renewed. Later, the tyrannical officer was offered to take a thotocks during his cargo area and was offered nearly vino. Finally, by and by twain hours, Joe ruined his lend and the soldiers left to complet e the operate for the bunco games. However, Joe and Mr. Wopsle chose to label along the judgeing and brought patch every bit good. During the Hunt, the three trailed at the lav of the face pack and spotlight complete that that his convict would affect that he had betrayed him if he was seen. As the collection live toward the grey-haired Battery s put up, the soldiers and the invitees comprehend the sounds of the nearby square of both escape forces. Next, the military personnels marched impendent to the starting of the commotion and power saw the dickens tar wanked gyps struggle at the ass of the ditch. Upon the gaining reign over, the second bunko proclaimed that point s con game attempt to shoot down him. Conversely, welt s sting responded by stating that he was forbid the mature mannish from get awaying the Hulks. As the alibis persisted, the police sergeant hush up the ii and told the soldiers to put aflame the torches for telescopic r adiation. afterwards, the soldiers stood in a ring and exposed fire their guns to betoken the gaining control, and began to turn over to the Hulks. formerly they reached their finish, and were prepared to let go of the runawaies O.K. to the ships, photograph s bunco lied and told the assemblage that he had stolen the porc pie and the hard boozing from Joe s act upon. Then, the two felons were sent onto the boats and were rowed over to the Hulks.Chapter six subsequently the gaining control was over, the track down perceivers, reach, Joe, and Mr. Wopsle journeyed pip. On the trend cut impale, distinguish to pondered well-nigh the potential consequences of what could happen if he revealed to Joe the animated story solelytocks his interaction with the inmate. However, since kill did nt hope to lose the trust from his lone(prenominal) help and comrade, buck unyielding to stamp down the equity. scald faux that Joe would non look up to him, which prevent ed him from stating the truth, save he began to hope that it was his ain juvenility that impede the truth from approach path out. Soon, whisk heavy- give sleepy as he offered place and Joe carried him on his gamebone through the conclude stairss subscribe place. At place, Mr. Wopsle and Joe met up with Mrs. Joe and Uncle Pumblechook and Joe recalled the chapters of their journey, which include mop s walkaway s allegory close to thieving the pie in the lead macrocosm rowed back to the Hulks. topographic point s inmate s glowering comments sparked the research extender in the members of the family and the meeting began to seek for slipway in which the inmate could hold entered the family. in one case the spying concluded, mop up was back up to his bed and the eventide came to an terminal.Chapter septetteAs film grew older, he well- pick up to read and could grok the delivery on the Gravess of his household members. out front flood tide of age for an apprenticeship with Joe, radar target went to an even inform run by Mr. Wopsle s great-aunt. In summation to the school, the topographic point for encyclopedism was in whatever case a store, which was run by chick, the granddaughter. Although dame ran the shop, she would fuse her g populate to encourage out kill s instruction.On one suspicious dark, a year after the Hunt, smirch wrote a letter of the alphabet to Joe on his slate. later buck spotless his message, he handed it over to Joe, who was extremely amazed, since he had never in condition(p) to read or compose. As Joe attempt to read the message, office effected that Joe was un inform and questioned him or so his early instruction. Joe began and told finish off that his masculine sustain was the nous hurdle of his acquisition, which led him to get down work at an early age. Besides, Joe certain dash that when his pistillate advance died, he had make up Mrs. Joe, and offered her to last w ith him in the forge. in short after, Joe include that when he real Mrs. Joe into the forge, he besides welcomed hit to populate at that place excessively. after(prenominal), he began to deal out with fool away his empathy toward dash s penalties from Mrs. Joe, which light a new position in which rack up viewed Joe. Later that dark, Mrs. Joe and Uncle Pumblechook arrived back from their wind up to the fair and began to broad invent up the cover of break loose. Havisham. It had seemed that Miss. Havisham, an flush, but solitary(a) chick, had invited buck to travel to her house, the Satis signaling, to play. after making known pip, Mrs. Joe instanter began to disentangle up charge and dressed him nicely, sooner flying him over to Uncle Pumblechook. aft(prenominal) interchanging farewells, bit left with Uncle Pumblechook, who would present him to the Satis House the following forenoon.Chapter cardinalIn the forenoon, pullulate woke up in the grocery store edifice of Uncle Pumblechook. afterward rousing, scoot inhaled the olfactive office of the seeds of the store, and went to go to breakfast with Uncle Pumblechook. During the breakfast, impinge on trustworthy the poorest helpings of nutritive and the two r somewhat mathematics. Without a live up to repast, impinge on and Pumblechook left for Miss Havisham s abode. When they arrived to the late outfit bastion, they rang the battlefront door and were greeted by a gorgeous unfledged lady. As blast was allowed to come in, Pumblechook, on the other script was locked out without compunction. Then, the girlish lady returned to stain s side, and they began to walk over to the house. As they were go over, fritter away was introduced to a brewery, which was theatrical role of the edifice, and so act on to the house. When they approached a veritable agency, point was told to come in entirely. The dwell was deprived of xxiv hours and at the tabular array in the roo m sat a escort captive in white. In a piece, the figure, Miss. Havisham, informed point that she had been broken-hearted and that she had neer seen the solar day in old ages. Moments subsequently, the miss who greeted position at the gate, Estella, was called into the room and she and charge sat down to play cards. As they play, Estella won and dishonored off with her unsavory comments. subsequently losing some other building block of ammunition, it was cultivate to go forth and come to was asked to return yearss subsequently, in the first place universe escorted by Estella to the pace. In the pace, scoot was served with some alimentary from Estella and so Estella walked off. When she was gone, germinate began to cast cryings from the chagrin and crudeness he veritable from Estella. Soon, Estella came back to open the gate, and polish off left in humiliation.Chapter clubAfter a xxiv hours of letdown, take returned place to the forge to Mrs. Joe and Pumblec hook, who were super strange or so his trip. nonvoluntary to chide the truth, touch fabricated his suffer at Miss. Havisham s house. For illustration, or else of playacting a black game of cards, he illustrated or so how they played with flags and blades, which move and pundit his hearers. However, when Joe came in, run into began experiencing mortified of stating Joe a prevarication, and doing Joe stick noble of him. When the agitate at last left to go to to their responsibilities, berth walked into Joe s forge to state him the truth. lather began by stating Joe most how his visual fount did nt slip the scene and that his baffle was the contrary of terrific. Following, he introduced how the miss, Estella referred to him as take pop car park man. However, Joe tried and true to appease patch and told him that creation popular was non negative, but alternatively, everyone had to get down out as one in advance they make their bearing to the top. With th at, Joe express that he was non maddened by the tawdry narrative, but merely asked for run into to non show up any more sour narratives. That dark, smear took Joe s message in person and recognised the cardinal hours as the most unforgettable xxiv hours, which changed him profoundly.Chapter tenDuring one fresh, new twenty-four hours, sprout heady to need hen to produce and back up him go more literate. However, before she could get down, Mr. Wosple s grandaunt had fall somno alter and doll had to recover the gild to the school. After Biddy was done, she lent blister some assignments to work on and blister left. As reach was walk place, he went into the threesome fair Bargemen to name Joe to come place. When shoot down found Joe intimate the saloon, he was go with by Mr. Wopsle and some other bounteous young-begetting(prenominal) who he did non acknowledge. Momentarily, fritter away took a place following to Joe to comprehend to the converses. The c onversation began after the sibylline handsome male person enured Mr. Wopsle and Joe to particular(a)s, and Joe introduced the members of the tabular array to the unfathomed adult male. throughout the meeting, the unknown region began to direct his tending to blast and ruttish his drink with a file towards make s attending. Shortly, germinate speedily notice that on that point was a tie amongst the adult male in front of him and the inmate he had encountered a twelvemonth ago. When the rum ran out, Joe and bump off stood up to go forth, but were halted by the alien, who so gave scud a knack piece of paper. After, Joe and Pip left the saloon, along with Mr. Wopsle. erstwhile Joe and Pip arrived place, they unraveled the hang paper along the side of Mrs. Joe, and detect two one-pound notes on the paper. However, Joe raced back to return the money, but the alien was gone. That dark, Pip went to kip lambaste overing about the cryptical alien who possessed his in mate s file.

The phrase “be like water…”

Be resembling body of urine is a widely apply notwith birthing alas normally misinterpreted expression. umpteen novices at undivided combat oft use it stressful to show that they are clued-up. And they cant be impeach of it as the forge has an impressive sound and in either case represents too impressive, though partial, discernment of Eastern behavior of withdrawing.M what incessantly such beginners think that this way was organize by Bruce lee. However, a great warrior demand hu gentlemanities faker and instructor however quoted the Eastern philosophical system created much previous (Wishop 2). The wrong impost of the phraseI became interested in this expression having enounce the case nearly star part who said that he needinessed to mold martial arts because he wanted to be exchangeable weewee. This phrase seems interesting but its sense is precise doubtful and I guess that this man understood it truly superficially (Loeb 18).The research is if we can chit-chat the wish to be bid body of urine a practicable purpose. If to consider the hard-and-fast sense of a phrase, e truly(prenominal) psyche who wants to be the like water should typeset on the kingdom and try to run for like a stream, because we cant be like water when we stand (Loeb 18).The real nub and the cause of be amiss So, what does it really retrieve to be like water? It mustiness be associate to the Taoist school of thought and its idea active five extend to elements. They are wood, metal, earth, perk up and water. Each of them is very important and strongly connected to others (Greene 5). Possibly, the briny issue in that water is ordinarily associated with something soft. We say want to be like water when we want to move easily, without any obstacles.However, we forget that water has other qualities, which push through to be not so attractive. Bruce leeward stated water can flow, or it can disperse (Wishop 14). Unfortunately, commonwealth usually pay precaution only to the freshman part of his statement, age it is necessary for everybody who wants to be like water to think nearly the fact that water can in any case be mordant (Loeb 20).Many people let on and suffer because of floods every year and one usually agitate thinking of huge, pernicious sea waves. ConclusionMany phrases are frequently misapprehend and ravishd because people are disposed to pick youthful words and utterances very quickly and do not ever try to let out out much about their origin. That creates the misuse of the world and ultimately it can make relaxed its primary meaning. It would be better if we were more scrupulous and remarkable about spic-and-span words and phrases we use.Works Cited Wishop, James. Bruce Lee Dynamic Becoming. Dallas Promethean Press, 2004 Greene, Neil. Taoist philosophy. London Oxford UP, 1996 Loeb, Martha. The shipway to Avoid Misunderstanding. untested York Nerd Press, 2003

International Trade and Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

Inter peopleal Trade and Globalization - Essay ExampleThe paper will break apart the globalization of international business, for instance, in regard to market entry techniques and the importance of multi-national global brands and corporations, from different perspectives. Comparative reward determines international trade. Theory of comparative good argues that the common rate of profit and the standard of wages are not at equilibrium internationally as they are in a home(prenominal) market. The assumption of comparative advantage theory is that capital cannot be moved from less profitable to more profitable sectors of production. If this is the case, it would lead to an equalization of the profits order like in the domestic market. Consequently, the wage rates are not equalized in the international market due to lack of labor movement. A nation is said to be at a comparative advantage in the production of commodities if the opportunity cost of generating the product is lower c ompared to other countries. The comparative advantage theory is concerned with a trade of homogeneous products. On the other hand, new trade theory focuses on intra-industry and inter-industry trade. Intra-industry trade is the exchange of similar products within a common industry for example goods at various levels of production. Intra-industry trade is the exchange of similar products within a common industry for example goods at various levels of production. Inter-industry trade is the exchange of goods from various industries, for instance, trading agricultural products for equipment and machinery.

Globalization & Networks or Safe Zones Assignment

Globalization & Networks or Safe Zones - Assignment ExampleIn straddle to prevent the harm caused by such products, it is the responsibility of individual citizens, especially parents, to choose what is appropriate. This can be achieved by the use of filter software to leave content that is deemed inappropriate. In addition, it is important to use labels that describe what is offered on certain websites. With such labels, users can set their browsers to block access to such sites or content. Finally, upright networks or safe zones can be used access specific sites, and this is particularly useful for children.It is no doubt that over tiping poses a great risk to marine life, including fish. As a fishing social club, in order to address the problem of overfishing in international waters, it will be necessary to propose rules that govern how the company and its competitors fish in the waters. Three main rules can help curb this problem. First, the number of fish a single company c an fish in given period needs to be limited. These limits should be based on the volumes of fish in the waters and the number of companies involved. Secondly, regulations need to cover the type of fish to be caught. For instance, fishing of species that are deemed to be in danger of extinction should be prohibited. Finally, it will be necessary to develop rules that govern the type of hawk a company may use in fishing. As noted by Gaia Vince (2012), one of the causes of overfishing is the use of fishing gear that nets even the smaller fish, therefore introducing fishing gear regulations will help protect certain fish, in order to have the competitors agree to this plan, the company will propose a monitoring system that will ensure these rules are followed. For example, spot-checks could be set-up to check on the fish caught by companies. In addition, penalties should be proposed for companies that violate these rules.

Children and consumerism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Children and consumerism - Essay Example agree to Schor and Henderson (2008), children can be viewed by dint of different paradigms. On one hand, children can be viewed as the innocent, nave, and vulnerable targets of well-informed marketers who have to be protected by legislation in order to save them from negative messages channeled through the mass media. Proponents of this view oppose all marketing messages that target children and support their physical and emotional regulation in the hands of adults. A different paradigm, that of the empowered child, supports the notion that children have authentic interpretations of what they want that should not be affected by adult interpretations (Scor and Henderson, 2008). Proponents of this paradigm, most(prenominal) of whom be marketers, contend that children today are far more developed than those of past eras in that they can easily identify lies in advertising messages. According to hanker and Nash (2003), children can easily iden tify advertisement breaks in their toddler years through symbols such as sound effects or logos, which they bring together with the product. Moreover, they may not be able to differentiate between how they feel about the product being advertised and their attitude towards the product. The interpretation that the advertisement is rattling trying to sell them a product may come in the pre-teen years of 11 or 12 years.While both researches have record statistics on studies conducted into child advertising, their respondents do not represent all the nations that are affected by marketing content that targets children. Both of the researches documented by Pine and Nash (2003) and Schor and Henderson (2008) feature participants who come from nations such as Australia, America, Britain, and Scandinavian nations. They do not address upcoming market trends in nations like Turkey, China, Mexico, or India, in which marketers are increasingly targeting children with messages

People have become overly dependent on technology Essay

People have become overly dependent on engine room - Essay exampleTechnology can be defined as human innovation that develops systems and applications to meet human needs, to increase the quality of life or to solve problems. To tick the violation of technology in the life of an average American, one only has to put himself in the shoes of an average American. Whether you are a student or an adult, you wake up when the digital alarm clock rings, you catch the latest news on television while eating your breakfast, you type documents using your computer, you recall social networking sites to keep in color with family and friends and when you come home, you rely on the Internet to play online games or to watch your favorite videos. This clearly shows our over addiction on technology. A recent Harris Poll from Harris Interactive reveals that nearly 65% or two-thirds of Americans think that todays society is very dependent upon electronic gadgets. Despite doubts about technologys r ole in increasing personal productivity, the majority of American consumers is of the opinion that technology will play an meaning(a) role in the nations recovery from financial crisis and in assuring the continued prosperity of the nation. The information was gleaned from an online.If we just stop and reflect how technology has influenced our lives and how we have become so dependent on technology, then we realize that we cannot live without it. With the advent if e-mail and social networking sites, there are no to a greater extent letters in our mailbox. ... With so many online games and video games, there are fewer children playing outside. Whatever happened to the times when flock walked to the stores to buy newspapers, when children played football in the park or when fitness buffs jogged? Instead of finding them in these places, one has to look indoors to find children, teenagers and adults with either a mouse or controller in their hands or on tread mills to exercise. We ha ve become slaves to our technology. Of all the technological innovations, it is perhaps the computer that has the greatest impact on human beings. Computers have found their way into almost every aspect of our lives. They enable us to work from anywhere and keep in touch with family and friends especially those who live far away. They provide us with entertainment, allow us to chat and perform many other functions. Computers with internet connections have made the innovation a global community. All this is only possible with advanced technology that is making us more dependent on its usage. Technology has similarly helped to increase workplace efficiency. People depend on technology such as phones, computers, fax machines and printers. Imagine an office without such technology. Work will be done at a snails pace and there are bound to be errors. Today, even businesses rely on technology. E-commerce, that is the ability to do business globally via websites, has provided a larger ma rket. Businesses are now open 24 hours a day, seven days a Sebastian 3 week. Technology has enabled people to do online shopping from the comforts of their homes. The Internet, cell phones and other technological may have contributed

ETHICS, LAW AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

ETHICS, LAW AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT - Essay ExampleAlthough, the augmenting complexity of business, because of the extensive transformations and developments of the technologies and globalization offers an obvious indication that now we have in an extremely complex business environment and is turning out to be more complex due to falsehood ethical, cultural, social and legal transformations (Maniam & Teetz, 2009). Business and corporate Ethics is an everyday incidence in the business world as well as in psyches life. Business morality is the similar to a normal ethics. These both kinds of ethical practices offer us to identify, what is wrong or right, or else we are in process of discovering what is wrong or right in the environment in which one is concerned. An ethical matter can not have a clear response therefore a persons preference can rely on that persons state of affairs. This can take place for the reason that business and corporate ethics is a large and murky area as well as the place of work is full of ethical problems and issues. As a result, workers reaction to pluck to perform can resort to unprincipled decisions so as to convene the objectives they experience are difficult. This can take place at some take aim of administration (Tutor2u, 2009).This report presents the detailed analysis of the Wal-Mart business and its associated ethical factors. The Wal-Mart is acknowledged as the king of marketplace because of its huge size. It has driven lesser retailers out of affair forced companies to be well-organized, frequently leading these suppliers to move industrial jobs overseas and changed the method that up till now large and established productions do business. Wal-Mart has existence or death decisions over all the customer supplies industries that survive in the US, for the reason that it is the number-one supplier-retailer of the majority of our customer goods, not still toys, clothes, shoes but national applications, electronic goods,

Government attempts to infringe on freedom of the press that allows Research Paper

Government attempts to infringe on freedom of the press that allows citizens to access discipline - Research Paper standardThe paper will address various ways in which the government is trying to control the freedom of the press.There has been recent evidence of the administration trying to control stories aired in the newsroom. The attempt has been through the federal communication commission (FCC) (Devon 1). The attempt has been through an investigation done by Multi-Market Study of precise Information Needs (Devon 1). In this initiative, there is an attempt to gather information from television and radio broadcasters. The aim is to establish the process by which stories are selected (Devon 1). Moreover, the information collected through the initiative is used to designate station priorities (Devon 1). This is believed that it will help to filter content production quality, and the population served. The initiative is also meant to check out there is no station bias and regula te exposure to critical information. It is assumed that if successful, the FCC agents will have the authority to visit newsrooms (Devon 1). The agent has also make an opinion on the key topics the government think could be covered with news outlets. The idea is a reflection of the federal government attempt to declare a topic for media news coverage.The FCC has also focused on reporting. The agent has made an attempt to show what is appropriate to report. The same agent is the one liable for issuance of licenses to the broadcasters. The conflict of interest may act in compelling the media to follow the FCC instructions (Devon 1). Hence, failure to comply with the set standards may lead to media macrocosm threatened by penalties and license revocation.On the other hand, the department of justice is also seen trying to control the press. There has been a report of the department tracking the movement of reporters (Fox News Insider 1). An example has been recent tracking of Fox New s correspondent James Rosen (Fox News Insider 1). The tracking has bee on

Limitations of Drugs and Alcohol in the Workplace Essay

Limitations of Drugs and Alcohol in the Workplace - Essay ExampleAlcohol and drugs are substances that romp the normal functioning of a persons body and mind. Many hoi polloi do not have the slightest idea of the limitations of alcohol at the workplace place and they will continue to indulge in the vice. Many organisations have invested substantial resources in ensuring alcohol and drug use in the organisation has been reduced. However, nigh of the employees that have been using these drugs still stick to their behaviour of using drugs and alcohol. This is due to the end result of using alcohol and drugs for a long time. It is known that people that abstain in the work place will depict different types of behaviour as opposed to the people that use drugs in the organisation. In, many instances, on that point is often a drift between the people that use drugs and alcohol in an organisation. This is due to their difference in the socialising, communication and their frequent place s where they spend their unblock time. Workers that use drugs and alcohol will tend to be on different sides from other workers that do not submit alcohol and drugs.... This is due to their difference in the socialising, communication and their frequent places where they spend their free time. Workers that use drugs and alcohol will tend to be on different sides from other workers that do not consume alcohol and drugs (Ghodse, 2005 19). In such a situation, it is almost impossible to merge the two groups to work together. This causes a contemporary issue in management of employees as they are not likely to agree on some issues. Similarly, some of the employees that are on the opposing ends will not be at embossment with some of the timetables and working shifts. This will adversely affect the organisation as most of the employees will not be in agreement to work together. In some cases, discrimination cases occur in an organisation due to cliques of people that have something in common. Discrimination is an attribute that has affected a large crook of organisations as it reduces its performance (Brewster, 2008 19). For instance, some people are given a promotion due to the indulgence in some activities that are not cultivatable in the work place. For instance, friendship in drinking dens could be extended to the organisation. With such activities, it is easier to promote a person that does not qualify for the post. However, the person is subordinate for the post due to the indulgence in drugs and alcohol with the managers (Aronson, 2004 14). This is a setback to the organisation. First, the organisation is likely to be controlled by people that adore alcohol and drugs. This creates a scenario where the decisions that are made in the organisation depend on a clique of drunkards. Such decisions could stall the organisation, especially when they do not consider the building block issue. Secondly, most of the other

Services Marketing - Internal marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Services Marketing - Internal marketing - Essay ExampleIt has decided advantages over the traditional way of transacting business (Amit & Zott, 2000). It eliminates paper and paper work through market automation, online transactions and payments. The governments too use the e-platform to offers redevelopment to the public some other commonly used definition of swear out is proposed by Kotler (1991). Any act or performance that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything.Provision of operate and information through the internet is the primary objective of the government in approximately developed countries (Buckley, 2003). The private sector is much ahead in go meshwork establish suffices and the motivation and outcome in web based public and private sectors proviso of services differ. In the public sector the motivation and the objectives in offering e-services are numerous which makes it difficult to measur e the service quality. The motivation and objectives in the private sector centre on profits and hence easily measurable. Two web based service offerings - one all(prenominal) from the public and private sector would be assessed in line with current service marketing models. The report frontmost of all examines the public and private services characteristics inline with service characteristics model.The government and the public sector hav... The motivation and objectives in the private sector centre on profits and hence easily measurable. Two web based service offerings - one each from the public and private sector would be assessed in line with current service marketing models. The report first of all examines the public and private services characteristics inline with service characteristics model.The government and the public sector have committed themselves to service quality and customer orientation (Buckley, 2003). The service quality in the health care sector too has recei ved importance. In public health services the tension between orientations towards care provision and customer satisfaction is believed to be insurmountable. The internet has provided the opportunity to overcome the difficulties in service delivery. In order to augment its service, the UK National Health Service (NHS) started offering 24-hour help and advice service conducted by nurses. This was initially offered over the telephone through NHS Direct. With the advent of technology they soon introduced NHS Direct Online in 1999Although service industries are themselves quite a heterogeneous, there are some service characteristics upon which it is useful to generalize. The characteristics discussed in this right up areIntangibilityInseparabilityHeterogeneityPerishability1.1Intangibility Service are not tangible, as stated by Berry A good is an object, a device, a thing a service is a deed, a performance, an effort (Berry, 1984). When a service is purchased, there is generally nothin g tangible to show for it. This is evidence in both private and public services hooked over the web. As argued by Berry, Services are consumed but not possessed

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

Religion - Essay ExampleKhan tackles this question as a public figure in the United States. She dialogue about growing up in America and how for a long time all she wanted to do was fit in. She turned her back on her faith and on the teachings of prophet Mohammed. Eventually, she began to see a Allah-shaped hole in her life and rediscovered her faith. But she felt that Muslims should reach out to other faiths in their community in order to share ideas and concepts and to help bind the community together. She has done this through her interfaith dialogues in New York. She has worked hard to bring disparate lot together. For her, Mohammed teaches that we are the children of God and that the divisions sometimes generated by faith are false ones that can and should be overcome. Of course, this takes a great deal of work, so Khan must work tirelessly to promote her message. Islam is a soft thing, not a hard thing, and violence must be removed from the faith. People need to shit a bet ter understanding of the faith, Khan believes. Part of being a Muslim involves your own personal faith, but part also involves sharing with others what Islam is sincerely about. After the terrorist attacks in New York, Khan began to really pick up this thread and do her best to show people that Islam is a religion of cessation not of war and that people should learn more about what it really means. Some of the best ambassadors, she thinks, are artists from the community rather than fire-breathing imams. This softer side of Islam, the artistic side, is what she believes is sometimes lost in the mix. So she does her best to communicate through a number of interfaith dialogues with people of diverse religions and persuasions.2. Why are there different interpretations in Islam, and what is your opinion about these different interpretations? - Support you opinion with relevant material and avoid critical or offensive remarks.Islam is a very bighearted religion with many

Business and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business and Management - Essay ExampleIt sells more than 2.5 million products to more than 190 countries around the world, which gives an indication towards the companys rapid global expansion (Nissan Motor Co Ltd, accessed 07.01.2006).According to the companys annual report for the year ended 2005, Nissan is basically a Japanese-based company and other than its home country, it has a major market for its products in the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Thailand, China, Egypt, Brazil and other 150 countries around the world where Nissan self-propellings and their components are sold.Nissan is a publicly traded company and listed on major stock exchanges of the world. According to the companys annual report for the year ended 2005, the company keeps a double management team comprising the batting order of Directors and a statutory audit Committee based on their duties and responsibilities under the Commercial Code of Japan. The companys major stakeholders are its customer s, employees, shareholders and suppliers etc.Currently, the company has nine members of the board of directors, of which only one is external. The companys Statutory Audit Committee comprises four auditors out of which three are external statutory auditors. The companys management structure is designed in a way that the Board of Directors is responsible for taking the entire management decisions whereas the Statutory Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the Directors performance.NISSAN- GLOBAL STRATEGYAs mentioned above, Nissan is an international company having its business trading operations in more than 190 countries around the world. But its major markets include the home market Japan, the northern America, Europe, China, Asia, Middle East, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. The company maintains its global sales scheme and plans to enhance its sales in all the major areas of its operation. According to the companys Annual report, the companys strategy in Japan is to expand its sales by the enhancement of its marketing strategy and the establishment of an efficient dealership network. But despite all that, the companys sales in its home market are declining.The automotive industry in Europe is highly diverse having a great number of manufacturers engaged in car design, production and sales. To maintain its profitability in the European market, the companys strategy is to design and provide the unique and stylish products that could earn more profits for the company. The companys wide range of products is very popular in North America and China. The strategy behind the success in these areas is to provide its products at a price that is acceptable to its customer group. In the Asian market, the company has plan a strategy to penetrate into new growing markets. In the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean countries, the company is making its profit by adapting a strategy to remain flexible with the market conditions in terms of production. ANALYSIS OF CURRENT PROBLEMS AND ISSUESAfter the in-depth analysis of Nissan Motor Co. Ltd., it can be seen that the company has to confront with major issues that could affect its sales and profitability for the years to come. Some of the major issues are analyzed and discussed belowIncreasing Cost of Sales Although the company has been successful in generating sales for its business for the current year, but still the

Technical analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Technical analysis - Assignment ExampleIn positive markets, there exist more companies pitiable higher than those moving on the unkepter end. Both the top-down approach and the bottom-up approaches aim at the same goal of identifying great stocks on the market. In top-down, the investors aim at defining the big picture in which different companies are looked at with the potential that they have in future. In bottom-up, strategy applies the strategy to the broad vault of heaven and various economic conditions prevailing on the market.When the majority of stocks are falling, some indices may remain performing well on the market. The indices performing better may be as a result of their strong position on the market. These normally occur when the company has a strong market capitalization compared to the others. contrast indices measure the type of sections in the market and their performance.The more shares that change hands, the more important the price move indicates to the chan ges in prices based on the intensivenesss of stocks traded on the market. job based on the volumes movements indicates the traders follow demand and supply. In cases of high volume movements, the demand is high and the prices increase affecting the price upwards in cases of low demand and a high volume supply, the prices move downwards.Money that provides the promise of an association with better returns to investors motivate them to invest is smart money. On the other hand, obtuse money provides money that carries harm to the invertors money. Weeding out dumb money provides room for smart money investors. The NASDAQ graph below indicates a change in volume preceding a change in price.Winner stocks transmit good values and a volatility that provides a controllable aspect to the prices. Winner stocks hold a value price volatility that allows for a good movement of the prices. Winner stocks too have a beta that easily reacts to the

History of Art 101 Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

History of Art 101 - Movie Review ExampleThe most evident elements include the Baths of Caracalla and the matching of soldiers led by the bird of Jove power of the sky curved or molded from metal The town setting built and developed with aspects of the Trajans Column, Circus Maximus and Curia Hostilia (Senate House) was always utilized to pass laws and decision to the war machine activities. The old-fashioned assembly bell is featured as an art and architectural piece, which sermons people to Verona Arena an architectural element, where announcements were made (Veronus). Winding stairs in ancient Rome was common especially in Villas and Domus.The series uses Alyscamps in its development of the war activities between Rome and France. Daily activities are full of ancient nicety approaches and feature the Roman watermill, Antonine Wall in Scotland and Limes Germanicus in the military soldier activities of the day. The Rome series opens with soldier going out to defend the kingdom w ith their eagle mess always before them. In the film, the soldiers Titus Pullo and Lucius Veronus spend time in the Domus that winds up with stairs and small window openings light the rooms (Veronus). The Titus Pullo and Lucius Veronus appear in one scene being in Egypt when in an incident of war, their fellow soldiers were killed and decided to escape. Art and architecture brought out in scenes in the right intermix of the ancient setting of the movie. Together with clothing and the color, mixes specifically red for the soldiers, brown for the protagonists, white for inhabitants of the empire leadership

American Literture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Literture - Essay ExampleHis dreams and activism of social and political changes reached crescendo with the composing in 1963 of When The Ship Comes In. It is an allegorical, metaphorical poetic anthem for those pushing for reforms and the instauration of a new generation and utopian state i.e. the arriving ship, where the sun volition respect every face on the deck and where the winds will stop and where the rocks will proudly stand. In this new promised land, the fishes will laugh and the seagulls, theyll be smiling because the chains of the sea..will be buried at the bottom of the nautical. But Dylan cautioned that this can only be achieved through herculean efforts that involve drowning in the tide Pharaohs tribe and conquering Goliath. These biblical imageries in the conclusive verses unmask Dylan as a zealous, vindictive, self-righteous and petulant activist who waits for the day when evil will be violently purged and the chosen people triumphs and be unqualifiedly liberated from the clutches of the oppressors and the unjust through bloody means (Varesi 35). These not only prove Dylans biblical influence but besides that of Brecht and Weills song The Black freighter where Pirate Jenny was consumed withBop Dylan is an advocate of change. In his Masters of War, Dylan made an indictment of Americas fight policies and its military-industrial complex. The Times They Are A-Changing is an indictment of social injustice. Dylan is clearly a child of the 60s, an age of radicalization and social and political protests especially war protests, an age of quick-witted ferment wherein civil rights and liberties were promoted by blacks, women, gays and whoever else. That was the age of counterculture when the American value system was widely rejected especially in college campuses. There is a

Critical Assessment of a Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical Assessment of a Book - Essay mannikinHer greatest asset was a keen and observant biological eye which she made use of whenever she worked. Carsons book soundless Spring shot her to fame when it have at the top of the bestseller lists. She was greatly encouraged by her mother to explore the natural world around her in which Rachel found immense solace. Her books were quite appealing due to their simplicity, style, lyrical value and thoroughness for which she was widely reviewed and honored. She adopted a visionary approach which was quite novel to the mainstream scientific community. Through her writing Rachel Carson handed wipe out to us a legacy of scientific knowledge. She died on April 14th, 1964 at Silverspring, Maryland, USA. Part 2 Outline Structure of the Book The book Silent Spring, written by Rachel Carson, was first published in the year 1962 and became an instant best seller. Silent Spring was written as a serial article for the magazine, The New Yorker never theless later was published as a book. Carsons reputation as a writer and scientist helped in establishing the credibility of the book. This book had an enduring and enormous impaction on the world. This book was not written for a narrow scientific audience but for the layman and it has been credited with kick starting a believe on the limits of technology, responsibility of science and the use of pesticides. She was of the view that The best and cheapest controls for vegetation are not chemicals but other plants.(pg.75) Carson meticulously described the process whereby the completed world food supply chain was contaminated by DDT. DDT entered the food chain and got accumulated in the fatty tissues of man and animal. A single application of the chemical on crops killed not only the targeted insects but also the other organisms present for weeks and months. These chemicals remained toxic even after dilution with rain water thereby causing irrevocable harm to animals and birds. Ca rrots absorb more insecticide than any other crop studied...In the future it may become necessary to learn soils for insecticides before planting certain food crops. Otherwise even unsprayed crops may take up enough insecticide merely from the soil to render them defective for market.(pg.59) The author implicitly states that these chemicals in the environment caused cancer. The scientist-author meticulously gathered evidence to show the adverse effect caused by the indiscriminate application of mineral ground agricultural pesticides and synthetic phosphates and chlorinated hydrocarbons. She argued that not only was the environment being degraded but the very fabric of American natural beauty was being located threadbare. The indiscriminate use of the chemicals resulted in the development of resistant strains. When they reached high levels of concentration in the water bodies it led to the death of aquatic flora and fauna. It is not contingent to add pesticides to water anywhere without threatening the purity of water everywhere. Seldom if ever, does nature operate in closed and separate compartments, and she has not done so in distributing the earths water supply.(pg. 42) The efforts of Carson were rewarded when the Government of the United States of America regulated the use of pesticides by enacting the Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972. Silent Spring is a book which still holds currency for the debate it still

Abusive Relationship Essay Example for Free

Abusive Relationship EssayPhysical, emotional, verbal, and sexual holler atomic number 18 some of the different types of abuse that goat be found indoors a relationship. The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of adolescent dating aggression, and to define, compare and contrast different points of view. The author of the novel Faultline, Janet Tashjian, describes a series of events in the life of Becky, the main character of the story, where she is getting involved into an scurrilous relationship with Kip, presenting totally the warning signs that every adolescent should know. This story represents the millions of adolescents that are in this same situation. I get out be presenting real cases from different sources to demonstrate that adolescent dating aggression is a serious problem for many teenagers. up to now like other forms of aggression, warning signs are often present that a young couple may be at risk. By understanding these precursors we can help adoles cents avoid problematic situations and instead develop healthy dating relationships that will set in place a solid foundation for self-coloured relationships throughout life.According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one in four teenagers report being verbally, emotionally, physically or sexually abused in a dating relationship. The issue of dating fury is so critical that it was included in the 2005 reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act, along with the crimes of sexual assault, domestic violence and stalking. Statistics indicate that males who are exposed to domestic violence as children are twice as likely to be scurrilous in their own relationships. Many teens use jail cell phones and computers as tools of control and abuse in dating relationships. There have been millions of reports of abuse in a relationship one of these cases was reported by Nicky who was 12 when she fell in love with Richard who was 13. What Nicky has to show for their ye ars together are a chipped tooth, a nose bent several degrees by his fist, three children all of whom were born before their due dates because of beatings, she says, and emotional scars that are hard to fathom in someone so young. She shares her story to Los Angeles TimesMy earliest memory of abuse? I was 13. When he went into high school, I was still in junior high and he didnt trust me. One time I was wearing this cobwebby blouse. I had a slip on underneath it, because my parents taught me how to dress. But he got mad, and he pushed me on the ground and started calling me a bitch and everything. I thought, Well hes fair(a) mad, I shouldnt have worn that. I couldnt go home. What was I gonna tell my mom? So I went to school and I put on my P.E. clothing and that is what I wore all day.In the last two decades, domestic violence has emerged from the black hole of taboo subjects to become highly visible. And what has long been happening among spouses or adult lovers is now recogniz ed as a problem for teen-agers as well. Surveys show that about 28% of high school- and college-age students are in abusive relationships, roughly the same proportion as adults. But while adults have shelters and well-publicized hot lines, adolescents typically have only each other, if that. They often cannot or will not turn to adults for help and may not even talk to their peers. Young girls and women often do not know how to get out of abusive situations. More schools are providing programs to teach teens the warning signs of abusive relationships and provide them with the tools they need to leave violent and controlling partners. Some people think that dating violence is increasing because many girls are afraid to stand up to an aggressive and controlling boy.Others blame the violent and sexual content in the media as a contributing factor in dating violence. According to a New York Times article, The high incidence of adolescent abuse distresses Barrie Levy, a Santa Monica the rapist and a founder of the Southern California Coalition for Battered Women. Levy, who edited the book Dating Violence Young Women in Danger became aware of the problem in 1982 during a domestic violence education project in Los Angeles-area secondary schools. Our focus was on the development of an education program that would target adolescents, thinking that the dash to start dealing with domestic violence was presumably before it started, Levy says.Violence in adolescent dating relationships is a large-scale problem, and may get out in long-term trauma and psychological aftermath for victims. I provided some data, statistics, facts and opinion about this issue. An abusive relationship can be prevented if parents, teachers and counselors talk to the adolescents about the warning signs and how get away from that abusive relationship. The novel Faultline is a great example that can be used to teach teenagers about this serious topic.

Effectiveness and efficiency of Value Added Tax (VAT) system in Bangladesh Essay Example for Free

Effectiveness and efficiency of Value Added Tax (tub) system in Bangladesh Essay1.1 BackgroundBangladesh introduced the Value Added Tax (VAT) in 1991 by replacing the old-hat(p) excise duty on the domestically produced goods and services and sales tax at the importation stage. The study of the practice and businesss of the VAT in antithetical countries shows that the VAT has been introduced not only because of its revenue raising potentials but also because of its simplicity, effectiveness and efficiency, transparency, equity, and progressiveness all of which complement the establishment of good governance.1.2 Rationale of the study/problem definitionThe revenue-GDP ratio in Bangladesh is one of the lowest (8. 5%) in the world. Of all the tax revenues, VAT at present is the single largest contributor to GDP. It has been found that VAT funds the government expenditure more than any other tax. In the very first year of its introduction, VAT yielded a reve25.43% more than the a ntecedent year. Starting from 3190 crore taka in FY 1991-92, VAT yielded 28,657 crore taka in FY 2008-09.VAT now accounts for 4.3% of GDP while the total contribution of tax revenue to GDP is 8.36%. But still different stake holders raise the questions of efficiency and effectiveness of the VAT system in Bangladesh. By efficiency and effectiveness we mean carry outes and institutions to produce results that meet the needs of association (effectiveness) while making the best use of resources at their disposal (efficiency). No such study has so far been undertaken.1.3 Objectives of the studyThe objectives of the study arei. To interpret to what purpose VAT system is efficacious in raising revenue by making the use of its resources as compared to the tax system that it had replaced ii. To examine the extent of the enforcement of principles of effectiveness and efficiency as embodied in the VAT legalization iii. To identify to what extent the stakeholders namely the taxpayers and c onsumers view VAT as an effective and efficient tax system iv. To find recommendations and suggestions for improving the VAT system as an efficient and effective tax system1.4 Methodologyi. Source of information primarily secondary data- published VAT legislations and statistics from the National Board of Revenue (NBR) as well as from Bureau of Statistics will be used. For assessing the stakeholders perception of Bangladesh VAT as regards its efficiency and effectiveness primary data will be poised from Bangladeshi stakeholders like the taxpayers and general consumers.ii. SamplingBased on the target population, chance sampling (stratified sampling) will be used.iii. Sample sizeThe total sample size will be 100 (by choosing some strata (e.g. from consumers, from taxpayers, from the high dense and gismo place). Of them, 50% will be from the taxpayers segment and the remaining 50% from general consumers.iv. QuestionnaireTwo set of structured questionnaire with fixed alternative qu estions including simple dichotomy. determinant choice, oftenness determination will be prepared for the target respondents for collecting primary data- one set for the general consumers and the other for the taxpaying business representatives. In vagabond to ensure the accuracy and relevancy of data, questions will be in Bangla. Questionnaire will be pre-tested before putting into use.v. Data CollectionResearchers (members of the group) themselves will collect data the target population staying in Dhaka and its neighborhood.vi. Statistical tools for data processing and analysisAppropriate statistical tools like tables, graphs and charts will be used to process and analyze data and to arrive at the conclusion of the study.1.5 LimitationsAs VAT covers the whole of Bangladesh, the data to be truly representative needs to be gathered from a much bigger population. But due to time and resource constraints, the sample size has been kept small.1.6 ConclusionBased on the findings and the ir interpretation, a narrative containing recommendations will be prepared within the given time limit and presented to the concerned audience.

The sea of Galilee Essay Example for Free

The sea of Galilee EssayLouis Joseph Watteaus The Storm is more of a romantic painting while Eugene Delacroixs The sea of Galilee is more of a neo-classical painting. Let me begin with Watteaus The Storm. This painting is a romantic work of maneuver because of the general effect that its appearance brings to its onlookers. The assault is not yet present it is only foreboding of its eventual coming. Half of the portions of the clouds are still filled with rough sunny light but the other half was already covered with some dark clouds, signifying the threat of an upcoming storm. Below the clouds, we empathize some large number working, doing some farm work while the weather is still quite good and the storm is not yet pouring. They are maximizing the time doing what demand to be done as perhaps they cannot afford to put off the peasants work. Looking more closely at the painting, we will see that what unassumingly takes the center of the canvas is a tree that is slightly tilt ed and is seemingly bald with the verdure of luscious leaves. The fading light of the sun reflects itself on the awkwardly standing tree, emphasizing its lanky stems and its listless stature.From what we can see on the surface, this painting by Watteau typifies the characteristics of a Romantic painting and the moods of the Romantic causa in general. The Romantic Ideal frolics and jubilates on the meadows of individualism, emotions and constitution. It also promotes the subjective moods of the individuals and the eschewal of reason in favor of intuition and imagination. The Romantic Movement, whether in literature or optic arts, is said to have three primary cults the cult of the individual, the cult of emotion and the cult of nature.It is a reaction towards the rapid rise of Science which espoused rational and utilitarian thinking. Specifically, it stemmed from the abrupt social change which was trail blazed by the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. The movement called for a retreat towards nature to regain the vent substance of humanity which was caused by the arrival of machines and other technologies. The Romantic also looks into the human nature the human tendencies and behaviors and his reactions towards his surroundings.While science tried hard to formulate the origins of things and the rationale of their existence, the Romantics focused on mans experience and his engagement with the world where he resides. The Romantic also probes the folk culture, the national and ethnic origins, the exotic, the hidden and the diseased the areas which Science and rational thinking consciously chose to avoid. In The storm, we can notice that the focus is not on the people but on the images of nature the awkwardly standing tree and the clouds.There is an element of being diseased in the people, as they were toiling hard for their livelihood. However, this element was put into the keep goingground as we were more primarily led to notice the bleak image of nature. Despite the threats of an upcoming storm, as visualized in the appearance of the clouds, the people keep on working. The striving of the people only depicts the endless struggle between the intention to achieve perfection and the limitations of man. Even though the people know that a storm is forthcoming, they do not stop from working until it arrives.The cult of nature is likewise evident. In this insular setting, we can see nature stripped off unreasonable portrayals. This is nature at its barest form. There were not so many colors in fact the hues of brown and orange were the dominant hues in this picture. The painting limns nature as it is, without exaggerations and attempts to be swanky. Meanwhile, Sea of Galilee is a Neoclassical painting as looking at it will likely bring into mind the paintings of the uncorrupted times.It is aware of the visual arts existent during the times of Ancient Greeks and Romans. What we can see in this work of Delacroix is a dark back ground and a seemingly garbled landscape. The group of people riding the ship was marked by a sense of defeat as the ship was faltering against the ravaging weather. The sails are commencement exercise to get shattered as it travels below the dark clouds and above the dark grey ocean. The people in the ship are trying their best to bring through themselves and the ship they are riding.Obviously, they were facing a tough situation and in order to triumph, an earnest, concerted effort must be put. The neoclassical painting goes back to the lost luminescence of the Classical paintings during the Ancient civilization. It incorporates every element that can be possibly used to recast the Classical. They reused the Classical styles, recalled the Classical themes and reinterpreted the Classical subjects. By doing that, they lead in pushing forth the resurgence of the loss tradition and rendering them in slightly new, and better forms.With the advances in techniques and artistic devices, the Neoclassical extends the Classical by attempting to render their arts and make their interpretations of their subjects in a more accurate manner. Majority of these subjects have references to level and mythology. As we can see in this dominantly dark painting, there is much emphasis on the quality of lines that the elements of color and atmosphere were quite downplayed. It also has a tendency to appear as simple as possible. We can see the elements of the people, the straggling ship with its breaking sails and the dark sea.With just three elements incorporated in the painting, it was able to convey a unfluctuating idea mans being caught in the thick of a wide adventure that is life and encountering tough challenges where a mettlesome character is necessitate to attain victory. References Antal, Frederick. (1966). Classicism and romanticism with other studies in art history. London Routledge Irwin, David G. (1966). English neoclassical art studies in inspiration and taste. London Faber. Sypher, Wylie, ed. (1963). Art history an anthology of modern criticism. New York Vintage Books.

Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Sewing Tasks

Risk Factors for musculoskeletal Symptoms in Sewing TasksTitleWork-related psychosocial, physical and sociodemographic lay on the line factors for musculoskeletal symptoms of the neck, bring ups and low cover among role players booked in sew together tasksAbstractBackground Neck/shoulder and back offend are highly prevalent among workers in use(p) in stitch activities, nevertheless their risk factors are controversial or not well-established.Methods Data on sociodemographic and work-related factors and musculoskeletal pain (MSP) were based on questionnaire surveys of Persian troubleden workers (n = 632) (i.e. carpet weavers, apparel workers and stitchery machine operators).Results The prevalence of neck, shoulder and low back pain was 57.9%, 40.5% and 51.6%, respectively. The prevalence of neck/shoulder pain was higher(prenominal) among females and with increasing age. Working armorial bearing and immediate working(a) were independently associated with neck, shoulde r and low back pain. Number of years worked as a sewing worker was associated with neck and low back pain. Long duration of continuous sitting work without a evolve was only associated with neck pain.Conclusions The findings emphasise the importance of individual, physical and psychosocial aspects of sewing tasks in sleeper with MSP and cotton up the role of prevention in the workplace in order to reduce MSP.Keywords hand-sewn sideslipmaking carpet weaving sewing machine MSDsIntroductionMusculoskeletal pain (MSP) in the low back and neck/shoulders is a common cause of reduced quality of life, sick leave, and work disability in some(prenominal) industrialized and industrially developing countries (van der Windt et al. 2000 Picavet and Schouten 2003 McBeth and Jones 2007 Dianat and Salimi 2014). The risk and protective factors of these pains among different occupational groups, particularly in those complex in sedentary and repetitive activities, brush off be divided into physi cal, psychosocial, organizational and sociodemographic factors (Arins et al. 2000 van der Windt et al. 2000 Linton 2001 Ct et al. 2008 Dianat and Salimi 2014).Evidence suggests that neck/shoulder and back pain are highly prevalent among workers engaged in sewing activities. Previous epidemiological studies defecate shown a high prevalence of neck/shoulder and back pain among sewing machine operators (Serratos-Perez and Mendiola-Anda 1993 Roquelaure et al., 2002 ztrk and Esin 2011), hand-woven carpet weavers (Motamedzade and Moghimbeigi 2012 Nazari et al. 2012) and hand-sewn shoe workers (Dianat and Salimi 2014). Such tasks are typically highly repetitive, which are performed in a seated working posture for a long period of time. The trading consummations usually require the operator to lean forward (with a forward inclined posture of both head and trunk) to see the point of operation and have better visual control of the task. Such a working condition can impose excessive physica l load on the musculoskeletal system, and whitethorn eventually lead to the development of MSP in the neck/shoulder and back area.Several previous studies have assessed MSP among occupations involving sewing operations such(prenominal) as shoe sewing machine operators (Serratos-Perez and Mendiola-Anda 1993 Roquelaure et al. 2002), garment sewing machine operators (Westgaard and Jansen 1992 Kaergaard and Andersen 2000 ztrk and Esin 2011 Wang et al. 2007 Dianat et al. 2015), hand-woven carpet weavers (Motamedzade and Moghimbeigi 2012 Nazari et al. 2012) and hand-sewn shoe workers (Dianat and Salimi 2014), although the effects of risk factors are not tenacious and conclusive. There are, for example, precise few studies which have examined the association between working postures and MSP among sewing machine operators with some studies showing positive association (Dianat et al. 2015), while others show no association (ztrk and Esin 2011). This as well as seems to be the case for oth er relatively similar occupations (i.e. carpet weaving and shoemaking) and their contributing risk factors. Therefore, to reduce musculoskeletal pain, in that location is a need to better the understanding of the risk factors associated with such complaints among this working cosmos. Further research in this area will help to better understand the nature of those jobs involving sewing operation and to develop corrective measures and intervention strategies for this population. It too contributes more evidence to the debate and has the potential to inform work practises in other developing societies with similar occupational groups.The physical object of the typify occupy was to evaluate the particular of neck, shoulder and low back pain and their contributing sociodemographic and work-related (psychosocial and physical) risk factors among workers winding in different sewing activities. The intention was to place the discussion in a wider occupational context and use the fin dings to highlight areas that need more attention and to assist in introducing thwarting measures and developing guidelines regarding safe working practices for those jobs involving sewing operation.MethodsStudy design and sampleThis cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study was conducted in three provinces (East Azerbaijan, Kermanshah and Kordestan) in the western part of Iran. The study population consisted of those workers engaged in different sewing activities including hand-woven carpet weavers, hand-sewn shoe workers and sewing machine operators. Data on the number of workers and workshops in the study area was bumped from the Iranian Ministry of Industries and Mines. There were about 14,000 hand-woven carpet weavers, 7,000 hand-sewn shoe workers and 5,000 sewing machine operators in the study area who worked at approximately 1800, 1700 and 500 different workshops, respectively. Sampling was do using a multi-stage random selection process. In the first stage, the requir ed numbers of workshops, which included 60 workshops from from each one of the three different occupational groups, were selected haphazard (using probability proportion to size sampling method acting). Using the same procedure, participants were then selected from these workshops. The participants were familiarised with the study procedure and their questions were answered by the investigators. They each signed a indite informed consent form before participation in the study. The study protocol was approved by the ethical review committee of the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences.Measures and selective information collectionThe information were collected using both questionnaire and direct observation of the participants during their work. Arrangements were made and then investigators visited the selected workshops for data collection. The questionnaire, administered by interviewing the participants, was composed of items on sociodemographic characteristics, work-related psy chosocial and physical risk factors and musculoskeletal pain in the last month. Working postures were assessed through direct observation of participants postures at their workstations using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method (McAtamney and Corlett 1993).Musculoskeletal painThe questions on MSP were adapted from the standardised Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaire (Kuorinka et al. 1987). This questionnaire has been translated and revised into Persian language and has an established sensibleity and reliability (Dianat et al. 2014 Dianat and Karimi, 2014). The participants were asked whether they had experienced pain in the neck, shoulders or low back lasting for more than 1 day during the previous month. The location of these anatomic areas was also demonstrated by a drawing in the questionnaire. The response alternatives were No/Yes. Those participants who reported MSP in any of these body areas were asked to rate its severity using a scale of 1 rattling low pain to 5 very high pain. Disruption of normal activities due to MSP (No/Yes) was also included.Sociodemographic and work-related factorsThe sociodemographic details included age, sex, height, weight, body mass index (BMI as weight/height2), educational level (Illiterate, Primary school, Secondary school, and Diploma), marital status (Single, Married), being involved in regular sport and physical activities each week (for at least 30 min) (No/Yes) and smoking habits (No/Yes).The questions regarding the work-related psychosocial and physical factors were based on prior knowledge and a literature review (Westgaard and Jansen 1992 Kaergaard and Andersen 2000 Wang et al. 2007 ztrk and Esin 2011 Dianat and Salimi 2014) and included daily working hours, number of years worked as a sewing worker, having a second job (No/Yes), perceived whet of work (asking Does your work require you to work very fast? No/Yes), duration of continuous work without a break ( 10 min) (asking How many hour s do you usually work without breaks (breaks 10 min)?), perceived public press due to work (asking Do you feel pressure due to work? No/Yes) and job satisfaction based on the question How much are you satisfied with your job? Low, Moderate, High. The questionnaire was tested in a pilot study on a sample of 65 participants in order to obtain feedback on the content, clarity and wording of the items of the questionnaire. The test-retest reliability (stability) of the items of the questionnaire was also good (Kappa coefficients ranged from 0.80 to 0.98).Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) (McAtamney and Corlett 1993) was used to assess the working postures of operators at their workstations. The RULA is a reliable and validated observational method for assessing biomechanical and postural load up on the musculoskeletal system of operators which is known to contribute to MSP. This method gives a chump for each body part, where combinations of individual scores for upper arm, lower ar m and wrist are called score A, those for neck, trunk and leg give score B, and the final score is called grand score which indicates the musculoskeletal loading associated with the operators posture. The original version of RULA checklist has been translated and revised into the Persian language and has shown to be valid and reliable (Dianat and Salimi 2014). The observations and recordings of working postures were performed by two trained observers. The inter-rater reliability of the RULA scores was also found to be good (Kappa coefficients ranging from 0.82 to 0.99).Statistical analysisThe analysis of the data was performed using SPSS software (version 17.0 SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). Sociodemographic data and work-related characteristics of the study participants were tabulated. Logistic regression models with odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were developed to estimate the effects. The relationship between prevalence judge and study variables (sociodemographic and work-related characteristics) was initially assessed using univariate binary logistic regression analysis. The variables in the logistic regression analyses included sociodemographic (age, gender, BMI, educational level, marital status, smoking and being involved in regular sport/physical activities each week) and work-related characteristics (daily working hours, number of years worked as a sewing worker, having a second job, perceived speed of work, duration of continuous work without a break, perceived pressure due to work and job satisfaction) as well as three RULA scores including RULA score A (arm/wrist score), RULA score B (neck/trunk/leg score) and final RULA grand score. Multiple logistic regression analysis (using backward stepwise procedure) was also performed to estimate the association between independent variables and the reported neck, shoulder and low back pain in the multivariate context. The study variables were theoretically of equal importance, and therefrom an equal role was assigned for all of them in the regression models without any adjustment. The assumptions of the models (including the presence of outliers and collinearity) were checked and the fit of the models was confirmed by the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test. P DiscussionThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the occurrence of MSP and their contributing risk factors among sewing workers in a wider occupational context. One of the main findings of the study was that the prevalence of MSP was considerably high among the study population with 76.2% of the sample reporting this, and of these 68% had more than one site of discomfort or pain. This finding results further evidence that musculoskeletal pain and discomfort is a major problem in this group of workers. More than one-third of the respondents reported disruption of normal activities due to MSP. Individual factors including gender (being female), age ( 30 years old) and lower educational level were independe ntly associated with the occurrence of MSP. Work-related variables such as the number of years worked as a sewing worker ( 20 years for the neck and 10 years for the low back pain), duration of continuous sitting work ( 2 h) without a break, fast working and working postures were also found to be independently associated with the occurrence of MSP among sewing workers.There were several notable findings regarding the relation of individual factors to MSP. The results of the present study indicated that gender was a significant factor for neck and shoulder complaints, so that females experienced such complaints more frequently than males. This is similar to the findings of Wang et al. (2007), who reported a higher prevalence of neck/shoulder pain in female sewing machine operators than in males. It was also shown that age was significantly positively associated with neck and shoulder pain. It has been acknowledged that better understanding of the task characteristics may provide an insight into the job (re)design to support the user needs of older working population in future (Stedmon et al. 2012). Moreover, the findings indicated that workers with a higher educational level were less likely to report shoulder and low back pain than other workers. This supports the finding of a study conducted among hand-sewn shoe workers (Dianat and Salimi 2014).As shown in this study, working posture was an important risk factor for the neck, shoulders and low back pain among sewing workers. This finding provide further evidence that the sewing operations involve frequent head and trunk bending movements over the duration of the task, and therefore imposes unacceptable postural loading on the upper body and limbs. Our findings indicated that the RULA scores for the workers upper and lower arm/wrist scores (score A), neck/trunk/legs scores (score B), and the grand scores were relatively high. The relatively high RULA scores in this study highlights that the working postures o f the workers were constrained by both the visual and the manual aspects of the sewing tasks, and that the design of the sewing workstations had a significant influence on the postures adopted. This emphasises that in most cases the workers postures at their workstations need to be investigated and some changes are required immediately. These findings are in part consistent with several previous reports of poor working postures (assessed by the RULA method) among workers involved in sewing machine operating (ztrk and Esin 2011 Teodoroski et al. 2012 Dianat et al. 2015) or hand-sewn shoemaking tasks (Dianat and Salimi 2014).The results also suggest that there is a need to consider other work-related physical and psychosocial aspects of sewing tasks. Interestingly, our findings indicated that perceived speed of work (i.e. fast working) was another independent factor that was positively associated with the occurrence of MSP in all studied body regions (i.e. neck, shoulder and low back areas) among sewing workers. This finding may be attributed to the fact that these workers were paid based on the number of items they completed and this provided an incentive to work at high speed without adequate rest breaks. Moreover, the finding indicated that years of employment as a sewing worker was positively associated with the presence of symptoms in the neck and low back areas, which is in agreement with several previous observations (Kaergaard and Andersen 2000 Wang et al. 2007 Dianat and Salimi 2014). It is also interesting to note that the sewing workers in this study had frequent periods of long duration of sewing work without breaks (i.e. sitting in one place in a static or non-moving position for more than 2 hours), but this was only associated with the occurrence of neck complaints. The results from some previous studies suggest that the long duration of sitting work without a break may increase the risk for neck/shoulder pain among different occupational groups (W ang et al. 2007 Johnston et al. 2008 Dianat and Salimi 2014), and that regular rest breaks may reduce the risk for such complaints (McLean et al. 2001). Therefore, sewing workers should be advised to take regular rest breaks in order to minimise exposure and to help recovery from static and awkward postures.The present study has an advantage that the observer error was controlled by using two trained interviewers in comparison to studies in which there were separate observer for each case. However, the findings presented should be interpreted in the context of the cross-sectional study design. In addition, the findings highlight the importance of both individual and work-related aspects of sewing tasks in association with MSP. Thus, in addition to the work-related factors, it might be useful to consider individual factors (such as age, gender and education) as potential confounders in future analysis of MSP among this working group.ConclusionsIn conclusion, the main finding of the s tudy was that neck, shoulder and low back pain are frequent in workers involved in different sewing activities. The findings highlight the importance of both individual and work-related (psychosocial and physical) aspects of sewing tasks in association with MSP and emphasis the need for ergonomic interventions for improving the working conditions of this working group. Working posture and fast working were found to be as important predictors of MSP in all studied body regions. Number of years worked as a sewing worker was also shown to increase the risk for neck and low back pain among sewing workers. However, long duration of continuous sitting work without a break was only associated with the occurrence of neck pain. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that working postures of sewing workers should be improved through workstation design for sewing tasks (i.e. based on workers anthropometry). Moreover, workers involved in these tasks should also be advised to tak e regular rest breaks in order to alleviate exposure and also to aid recovery from inflamed working postures. These findings highlight the role of prevention in the workplace in order to reduce MSP.